Ake siqale ngomqondo oyisisekelo. Wonke amakhamera okushisa asebenza ngokuthola ukushisa, hhayi ukukhanya. Lokhu kushisa kubizwa ngokuthi amandla e-infrared noma okushisa. Konke empilweni yethu yansuku zonke kukhipha ukushisa. Ngisho nezinto ezibandayo njengeqhwa zisakhipha inani elincane lamandla okushisa. Amakhamera okushisa aqoqa la mandla futhi awaguqule abe izithombe esingaziqonda.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamakhamera okushisa: apholile nangakapholi. Zombili zifeza injongo efanayo—ukuthola ukushisa—kodwa zikwenza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukuqonda indlela ezisebenza ngayo kusisiza sibone umehluko wazo ngokucacile.
Amakhamera Okushisa Angapholi
Amakhamera okushisa angapholi yiwona avame kakhulu. Awadingi ukupholisa okukhethekile ukuze asebenze. Esikhundleni salokho, asebenzisa izinzwa ezisabela ekushiseni okuvela endaweni ezungezile ngqo. Lezi zinzwa zivame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezifana ne-vanadium oxide noma i-silicon e-amorphous. Zigcinwa ekushiseni kwegumbi.
Amakhamera angapholi alula futhi athembekile. Futhi mancane, alula, futhi angabizi kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi awadingi izinhlelo zokupholisa, angaqalisa ngokushesha futhi asebenzise amandla amancane. Lokho kuwenza abe mahle kakhulu kumadivayisi aphathwayo, ezimotweni, kuma-drones, nakumathuluzi amaningi ezimboni.
Kodwa-ke, amakhamera angapholi anemikhawulo ethile. Ikhwalithi yesithombe sabo inhle, kodwa ayibukhali njengeyamakhamera apholile. Bangase futhi babe nobunzima bokubona umehluko omncane kakhulu ekushiseni, ikakhulukazi emabangeni amade. Kwezinye izimo, bangathatha isikhathi eside ukugxila futhi bangase bathintwe ukushisa kwangaphandle.
Amakhamera Okushisa Apholile
Amakhamera okushisa apholile asebenza ngendlela ehlukile. Anesipholile esicwebezelayo esakhelwe ngaphakathi esehlisa izinga lokushisa lenzwa yawo. Le nqubo yokupholisa isiza inzwa ukuthi izwele kakhulu emananini amancane amandla e-infrared. Lawa makhamera angathola izinguquko ezincane kakhulu ekushiseni—ngezinye izikhathi ezincane njengo-0.01°C.
Ngenxa yalokhu, amakhamera apholile anikeza izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane eminingi. Angabona kude futhi abone izithasiselo ezincane. Asetshenziswa emisebenzini yesayensi, yezempi, yezokuphepha, kanye neyokusesha nokuhlenga, lapho ukunemba okuphezulu kubalulekile khona.
Kodwa amakhamera apholile anezinzuzo ezithile. Abiza kakhulu, asinda kakhulu, futhi adinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Izinhlelo zawo zokupholisa zingathatha isikhathi ukuqala futhi zingadinga ukulungiswa njalo. Ezindaweni ezinzima, izingxenye zawo ezibucayi zingaba sengozini enkulu yokulimala.
Umehluko Oyinhloko
● Uhlelo LokupholisaAmakhamera apholile adinga isibandisi esikhethekile. Amakhamera angapholile awadingi.
●Ukuzwela: Amakhamera apholile athola izinguquko ezincane zokushisa. Angapholile awazweli kakhulu.
●Ikhwalithi YesithombeAmakhamera apholile akhiqiza izithombe ezibukhali. Angapholile alula kakhulu.
●Izindleko kanye nosayizi: Amakhamera angapholi ashibhile futhi mancane. Apholisiwe ayabiza futhi makhulu.
●Isikhathi Sokuqalisa: Amakhamera angapholi asebenza ngokushesha. Amakhamera apholile adinga isikhathi sokuphola ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
Yikuphi Okudingayo?
Uma udinga ikhamera yokushisa ukuze isetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile—njengokuhlola ikhaya, ukushayela, noma ukuqapha okulula—ikhamera engapholi ivame ukwanele. Ingabizi, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
Uma umsebenzi wakho udinga ukunemba okuphezulu, ukubonwa kwebanga elide, noma ukubona umehluko omncane kakhulu wokushisa, ikhamera epholile iyona engcono kakhulu. Ithuthuke kakhulu, kodwa iza ngentengo ephezulu.
Ngamafuphi, zombili izinhlobo zamakhamera okushisa zinendawo yazo. Ukukhetha kwakho kuncike kulokho okudingeka ukubone, ukuthi udinga ukukubona ngokucacile kangakanani, nokuthi uzimisele ukusebenzisa malini. Ukuthwebula izithombe zokushisa kuyithuluzi elinamandla, futhi ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwezinhlelo ezipholile nezingapholile kukusiza ukuthi uyisebenzise ngokuhlakanipha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-18-2025
